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First person singular On VisionTV's Credo ,
famous Canadians recall the experiences that tested their beliefs |
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Prominent Canadians open up about the spiritual and moral values that have shaped their lives. |
| Featured Guests |
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Brad Fraser
Brad Fraser once considered becoming a Baptist preacher. Instead, he ended up a playwright – because, as he puts it, the church and the theatre are really one and the same. A native of Edmonton, Fraser first gained notoriety for his 1989 play Unidentified Human Remains and the True Nature of Love, which has since been produced worldwide and adapted for the screen. Fraser’s works have earned numerous awards, but have also shocked many with their nudity, raw language and frank sexuality. |
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Tom Caldwell
Tom Caldwell sees himself as a missionary in the world of high finance. The chairman of Bay Street investment firm Caldwell Securities Ltd., he is a devout Christian who believes in putting his money where his mouth is. In addition to structuring his business according to biblical principles, Caldwell works with charitable organizations such as All-A-Board Youth Ventures, which provides opportunities for at-risk teens. www.caldwellsecurities.com |
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Preston Manning
Preston Manning has been called one of Canada’s foremost advocates of public policy reform. He is also a committed evangelical Christian whose faith plays a part in shaping his political philosophy. First elected to the House of Commons in 1993, Manning was Leader of the Official Opposition from 1997 to 2000. He retired from politics in January of this year, and now contributes his expertise to universities and private think tanks. ww.prestonmanning.ca |
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Jan Wong
As a teenager in Montreal during the 1970s, Jan Wong fell in love with Maoism and went to China to become part of the Cultural Revolution. Today she is a proud capitalist who owns two dishwashers. One of this country’s most avidly read journalists, Wong went back to China in 1988 as Beijing correspondent for The Globe and Mail. Later she took up a very different beat, puncturing celebrity egos in her wickedly witty “Lunch With” column for the Globe. A best-selling author and National Newspaper Award winner, Wong has earned admiration for asking tough questions in pursuit of the truth. www.randomhouse.com |
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Douglas Cardinal
Calgary native Douglas Cardinal is Canada's most celebrated architect, best known for designing the magnificent Canadian Museum of Civilization in Hull, Quebec. “Somehow I had this feeling that I was not good enough,” he says. “To put a million square feet of stone across from Parliament is an awful lot of overcompensation for what I had experienced as a child.” Cardinal believes in the importance of creating beauty, and says architecture should serve a spiritual as well as a functional purpose. “Every space should be a spiritual space,” he says. |
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Catherine Frazee
Catherine Frazee is a writer, educator and researcher who draws from her own experience of disablement in entering ethical and cultural dialogues about citizenship and personhood. A Professor of Distinction in the Disability Studies program at Ryerson University and Co-director of Ryerson's Institute for Disability Studies Research and Education, she is a committed activist who has lectured and published extensively in Canada and abroad on issues related to disability rights, identity, culture and the disability experience. |
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Bluma Appel
Bluma Appel received the Order of Ontario in 1998, the Order of Canada in 1988 and in 2002, she was elevated to an Officer of the Order of Canada. She was also the 2002 Canadian winner of the prestigious international Montblanc Arts Patronage Award for her generous support of the arts in Canada. Her outstanding portfolio of volunteer work includes numerous cultural, social and health care organizations. As Founder of CanFAR, the Canadian Foundation for AIDS Research, she continues as Chair, raising awareness of the broad and complex issues surrounding HIV infection and AIDS. She was appointed to the OTF Board of Directors in June 2003. |
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Nino Ricci
Nino Ricci's first novel, Lives of the Saints (1990) was an internationally acclaimed masterpiece, spending a stunning 75 weeks on The Globe and Mail 's bestseller list, winning the Governor General's Award, the W.H. Smith/ Books in Canada First Novel Award, the Betty Trask Award, and the Winnifred Holtby Prize, and was published in over twenty-five countries. Nino Ricci has won the Governor General's Award for Fiction, F.G. Bressani Prize, the Betty Trask Award for Fiction (UK), The Winnifred Holtby Prize (UK), the 1992 Prise Contrepoint Madrineaux (France), the Smithbooks/ Books in Canada First Novel Award, and was a finalist for The Giller Prize. He lives in Toronto. |
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R.H. Thomson
Raised in an Anglican family in Richmond Hill, Ont., Thomson has drifted away from organized religion, but finds spiritual meaning in his chosen craft. “Storytelling is the lifeblood of who we are as human beings,” he says. In this wide-ranging interview, Thomson also reveals why actors are like yogurt, why compassion is the greatest of all gifts (“like good chocolate”) and why he plans to build his own coffin. “I want to participate in the life that's given me,” he says. “We come into four dimensions very briefly and we have to live in those four dimensions fully.” |
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Jackie Richardson
Jackie Richardson is Canada's first lady of gospel, jazz and blues. Born in a community near Pittsburgh, she has vivid childhood memories of attending a local Baptist church – sometimes as often as three times a day – with her grandmother, who introduced young Jackie to the gospel music of Mahalia Jackson. She has been a committed spiritual seeker. “Church is a wonderful thing because you can go and be with people, be involved in their lives and share a common belief,” she says. “But the ultimate is learning that you have a relationship with the one higher being that you can talk to anytime, anywhere.” |
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John Crosbie
“The first thing you have to learn in politics,” says John Crosbie, “is that everybody doesn't love you.” As one of Canada's most fearlessly outspoken political figures, Crosbie has enjoyed ample opportunity to absorb this particular lesson. In a typically candid conversation with Credo , Crosbie recalls his father's difficulties with alcohol, confesses his dislike of political correctness and “professional feminists,” and professes his belief that organized religion, despite its failings, is “useful” to civilization. “They're human institutions, so they've all got their imperfections,” he says. “But I'm a believer in religion.” |
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George Chuvalo
Canada's reigning heavyweight boxing champion for more than 20 years, Chuvalo took on such greats as Ali, Floyd Patterson, Joe Frazier and George Foreman. But his most punishing battles have been fought outside the ring. In the span of little more than a decade, Chuvalo lost three of his sons to drugs (two suffered overdoses, a third took his own life) and his first wife to suicide. Chuvalo tells Credo of his Catholic boyhood and his “weather-beaten” views on religion now, speaks frankly of his personal losses, and reveals why his five grandchildren give him reason to carry on in the face of almost unbearable grief.
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Svend Robinson
Robinson speaks candidlyabout memorable chapters of his controversial career. In his Credo interview, Robinson speaks of facing many painful challenges: life with an alcoholic father; the struggle to accept his sexuality (which included a failed marriage and an attempt to “cure” his homosexuality); and the difficult recovery from a disastrous hiking accident that nearly claimed his life in 1997. Although he was baptized in the Lutheran Church, and happily attended Salvation Army services as a child, Robinson subscribes to no particular faith. Robinson's involvement as a politician in First Nations issues exposed him to Aboriginal spirituality – an experience that helped to shape his present beliefs. “I'm ultimately a humanist,” he says. “A humanist who recognizes that there are forces out there a lot bigger than we are.” |
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Measha Brueggergosman
Raised in a close-knit, devoutly Christian family from Fredericton, N.B., she discovered her passion for music at an early age, and was taught to believe in her own potential. She tells Credo about the profound influence of her parents, speaks with surprising frankness on the subject of sexual abstinence before marriage, and recalls the crisis that challenged her deep belief. Ultimately, she says, making music is for her an expression of faith. “The love of Christ is like a solid rock, unchanging and unmoving,” she says. |
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Susur Lee
Ever since he opened his first Toronto restaurant, Lotus, in 1987, Susur Lee has been acclaimed as one of the world's finest chefs. In this interview with Credo , he speaks about the influence of his mother (who wanted him to become a priest), his adolescent obsession with Bruce Lee (“he was like a God to me”), the tragic death of his first wife in an air disaster, and his belief in the connection between food and spirituality. |
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Pamela Wallin
In this interview, she speaks about the centrality of the church in small-town life, her highly public firing from CBC's Prime Time News , her battle with cancer and the simple maxim that guides her in every decision: “The very fundamental lesson my parents taught me was that character trumps genius,” she says. “It's important to be smart … but if you're fundamentally not a decent person, things aren't going to go well.” |
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CARLA COLLINS
In the course of her career, Carla Collins has been a lambada dancer, an aerobics instructor, and a flight attendant. But she is best known as Canada’s comedy diva. A native of Sault Ste. Marie, Collins has worked in broadcast, film and print, and performed on stage across North America. On television, she has starred in her own comedy/variety program, Chez Carla, as well as co-hosting the entertainment news show E-Now and appearing in numerous series. She currently hosts the morning show Carla & Company on Toronto radio station MIX 99.9. Her philosophy? Do what you’re passionate about. www.speakers.ca |
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SONJA SMITS
As a teenager, Sonja Smits listened to Beatles music in church. Born in the Ottawa Valley, she began her acting career doing summer stock in Quebec City, and today is one of Canada’s most respected leading ladies. Since 1984, Smits has appeared in numerous television productions, including the acclaimed adaptation of Margaret Laurence’s The Diviners, and the hit dramas Street Legal and Traders. A Gemini Award winner, she has also received glowing reviews for her performances on stage in such works as Nothing Sacred, Uncle Vanya and The Vagina Monologues. www.canadiantheatre.com |
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ROBERT MUNSCH
Robert Munsch trained to become a Jesuit priest. He ended up instead as Canada’s most successful children’s author. More than 30 million of his books have been sold in 10-plus languages, and his 1986 classic Love You Forever has become an enduring bestseller. Munsch spends much of his time on the road, making personal appearances at schools and daycares. In this interview, he speaks candidly about his battle with depression, and about his complex views on religion: “I think whatever God there is doesn’t seem to be interested in people the way people want God to be interested in them.” |
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DONOVAN BAILEY
He is one of the finest athletes that Canada has ever produced. At the 1996 Olympic Games in Atlanta, runner Donovan Bailey won gold in the 100-metre sprint, setting a world record in the process and restoring the tarnished reputation of Canada’s track and field program. He is equally well known, however, for his brash and outspoken public persona – a confidence that comes from the belief that “someone up there” is looking out for him. ww.donovanbailey.com |
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HENRY MORGENTALER
Born in Poland in 1923, Dr. Henry Morgentaler survived the concentration camp of Auschwitz and went on to become one of this country’s most controversial public figures. During the late 1960s, he emerged as a leader of the pro-choice movement, and played a key role in the eventual overturning of Canada’s abortion law. A committed humanist, he believes that all children should be wanted and loved. And he regrets nothing in his life, except for the pain his notoriety has brought to his family. |
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JANE SIBERRY
Singer and songwriter Jane Siberry used the tips she earned waiting tables in Toronto to finance her debut recording in 1981. Since then, she has released more than a dozen albums and garnered such hit singles as “Mimi On The Beach” and “One More Colour.” In 1996, she took control of her professional destiny with the launch of her own independent label, Sheeba Records. Siberry herself is uncomfortable with the “spiritual” word, preferring to ground her personal faith in a love of humanity and nature. “I think that these earth-based religions suit a lot of people a lot more than the patriarchal ones,” she says. www.sheeba.ca |
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NELOFER PAZIRA
Nelofer Pazira’s family fled Afghanistan when she was 16 and emigrated to Canada. In 1998, the young journalist made an unsuccessful attempt to return home in search of a childhood friend driven to despondency by Taliban rule. Her story captured the imagination of Iranian director Mohsen Makhmalbaf, who persuaded Pazira to star in a feature film based on her experiences. A committed feminist, Pazira makes no secret of her hostility toward the leaders of the Muslim community here in North America, calling them the “Taliban of the north.” www.kandaharthemovie.com |
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BILLY MERASTY
Born and raised in northern Manitoba, Billy Merasty moved to Toronto at the age of 17 and launched his acting career after attending a theatre school program for Aboriginal youth in 1983. For a sense of comfort and belonging, he turns to his Native spirituality. He also believes there would be less anger in the world if people were having more sex. www.playwrightsworkshop.org , www.nativecelebs.com |
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TONYA LEE WILLIAMS
A former Miss Black Ontario, Tonya Lee Williams is well known to lovers of daytime television for her award-winning portrayal of Dr. Olivia Winters on The Young and The Restless. Williams also enjoys a burgeoning career off screen, as a filmmaker and founder of Toronto’s ReelWorld Film Festival. Influenced by her mother’s passionate faith, Williams is a committed spiritual voyager who believes that God is all around us and speaks to us constantly. “Every single day, we have moments to be enlightened,” she says. |
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PETER MEDAK
Veteran filmmaker Peter Medak has directed critically acclaimed features. Born into a family of Hungarian Jews in 1937, Medak spent much of his childhood hiding from the Gestapo, and later suffered under Hungary’s oppressive Communist regime. He fled the country in 1956 and began his film career in England soon after. Medak, who lost his first wife to suicide, channels the unhappiness he has experienced into the creative process. Making movies is, for him, a source of spiritual fulfillment. “I really feel that my god is that camera,” he says. |
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STEPHANIE ZIMBALIST
Actress Stephanie Zimbalist grew up in a family of performers: Her father is actor Efrem Zimbalist Jr.; her paternal grandparents are violinist Efrem Zimbalist and opera singer Alma Gluck. She rose to fame in the 1980s on the hit detective series Remington Steele, which co-starred a then-unknown Pierce Brosnan. She feels a strong “personal connection” with the creator, and believes above all in showing gratitude to the supreme being who has granted all of us life. “Everything that we love in life is on loan,” she explains. “And there’s a time that we’re required to give it back. So give it back freely, joyfully and with great thanks.” |
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ANN MARIE MACDONALD
Anne-Marie MacDonald has the impressive habit of succeeding at just about everything she tries. As an actor, she garnered a Genie Award nomination for her performance in the movie I’ve Heard the Mermaids Singing, and won a Gemini Award for the TV film Where the Spirit Lives. She later turned her hand to writing for the stage, earning both awards and rave reviews for her play Goodnight Desdemona (Good Morning Juliet). And her ecstatically received first novel, the 1996 family saga Fall on Your Knees, was an Oprah’s Book Club selection. Raised a Roman Catholic, MacDonald turned away from the Church as a teenager, but nevertheless credits a religious upbringing for her wild imagination and love of theatre. |
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KEN WIWA
Ken Wiwa bears the burden of being a martyr’s son. Born in Nigeria (as Kenule Bornale Tsaro-Wiwa) and schooled in England, the younger Wiwa led the battle to save his activist father from the gallows. Today, he is recognized as an author and human rights activist in his own right. He has also contributed to publications both in the U.K. and Canada, and writes a column for The Globe and Mail in Toronto, the city he currently calls home. In addition, Wiwa continues to speak around the world on behalf of the Ogoni. |
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BOB
HUNTER
Canadian broadcaster, author and
environmentalist Bob Hunter died May 2 at
the age of 63, following a long battle with
prostate cancer. The St. Boniface, Man.
native was renowned as the co-founder of
Greenpeace, and his death was reported around
the world. In his
honour, the VisionTV signature series Credo
broadcasts a special encore presentation
of its revealing 2004 interview with Canada's
pioneering eco-warrior.
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ALBERT
SCHULTZ
Actor Albert Schultz
got his big break at the age of 12, landing
the coveted role of Sherlock Holmes in
an elementary school play. Since then,
the Port Hope, Ont. native has emerged
as one of Canada's most versatile stage
and screen performers. He is also a founding
member and artistic director of Toronto's
Soulpepper Theatre Company, a troupe widely
hailed as one of the finest in the country. |
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CLAIRE
L'HEUREUX-DUBE
Claire L'Heureux-Dubé
is a pioneer in the legal world. She was
one of the first female lawyers in Quebec
to handle divorce cases, one of the first
appointed to that province's Superior Court,
and the first woman from Quebec ever to
serve on the Supreme Court of Canada. This
determination to stand up for equality,
she says, is the product of a very, very
deep conviction in myself that …
everybody has the right to the same respect
and consideration including women. |
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FRANK
O'DEA
He was just another homeless drunk, begging
for spare change on the streets of Toronto.
Many who fall into this life never escape
it – but Frank O'Dea did. He pulled himself
together, worked at a series of jobs,
and in 1975 teamed up with a partner to
open a little coffee shop at a suburban
shopping mall. From this modest beginning,
Canada's successful Second Cup chain of
cafés was born. Raised in a Catholic family, he
believes that each of us has a calling
in life. “It doesn't have to be big,”
he says. “But we need to find out what
it is and do it. And why? Not for God.
He doesn't need that. But it's for our
own peace.”
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THE
HON. JAMES K. BARTLEMAN
Born in Orillia,
Ont. to a Scottish father and an Aboriginal
mother, James Bartleman grew up in poverty.
He might have stayed there, too, if not
for the generosity of a wealthy benefactor
who offered to finance his education.
In 2002
he was appointed Lieutenant Governor of
Ontario, becoming the first Aboriginal
person ever to hold a vice-regal office
in Canada. Though his career has taken
him around the world, Bartleman still
has a strong sense of his own First Nation
roots, and believes in using his current
position to help fight discrimination
and lend encouragement to Aboriginal youngsters.
Official Web Site of The Hon. James K.
Bartleman: http://www.lt.gov.on.ca/ |
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ED
BROADBENT
He has been called “the closest thing
the NDP has to a living saint.” As leader
of the federal New Democratic Party from
1975 to 1989, Ed Broadbent ranked as one
of the country's most universally respected
political figures. He was also the most
successful leader in his party's history,
helming it to a record 43 seats in 1988.
Though the fortunes
of the political left have fallen in recent
years, Broadbent remains devoutly committed
to social democracy and the goal of equal
citizenship. website: www.edbroadbent.ca |
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LEAH
PINSENT
A daughter of Canadian acting royalty,
Leah Pinsent landed her first feature
film role opposite Kiefer Sutherland in The Bay Boy when she was still
just a teenager. But following in the
footsteps of her famous parents, Gordon
Pinsent and Charmion King, proved no small
challenge. She struggled for years as
a young actress in Los Angeles before
packing up the car and driving home to
Canada.
Through all the ups and downs of her acting
career, Pinsent's Buddhist beliefs have
been a constant source of stability and
strength. |
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Sheila Copps
Sheila Copps was the first woman to have a child while serving in Parliament, the first to be named Deputy Prime Minister and the first to campaign for leadership of the federal Liberal Party. After winning a House of Commons seat in 1984, Copps rose to prominence as a member of the notorious Liberal opposition “Rat Pack.” Later, she served in the cabinet of Prime Minister Jean Chretien. Raised in a devoutly Catholic household, Copps has always drawn sustenance from her faith, whether in the face of political defeat or personal tragedy. “There have been moments in my life … when the only answer was to call on God,” she says.
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Peter Keleghan
TV viewers know actor Peter Keleghan as fatuous anchorman Jim Walcott on The Newsroom , or as vain production executive Alan Roy on Made in Canada . Though his mother had hopes that he might enter the priesthood, Keleghan studied classical theatre in London and Toronto, and went on to become a member of the The Second City and the Shaw Festival. Though he has been called “the funniest man in Canadian television, ” Keleghan is serious about spirituality: he meditates daily, pledging that “I will work this day in my purest ability for the greatest good of all.”
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Austin Clarke
He has been a journalist, a teacher, a politician and a broadcaster. But the word that Austin Clarke wants on his tombstone is “author.” Born and raised in Barbados, he came to Canada in 1955, and by 1964 had published his first novel. Clarke says he has now come to appreciate that his writing is a “sacred gift.”
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Amy Sky
Chart-topping singer/songwriter Amy Sky struggled for years before discovering her artistic voice. After graduating from the University of Toronto, she became a professional songwriter, composing tunes for the likes of Reba McEntire and Diana Ross. In L.A., Sky sought to establish herself as a solo performer, but was frustrated by interference from her record label. Raised in a Jewish household, Sky is a lifelong seeker. “I do believe there is a divine aspect to the human spirit,” she says. “I believe there is always something better we can strive for … and that requires faith.”
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Rocco Galati
Rocco Galati has never been afraid to take on the tough cases. A Toronto-based constitutional lawyer, he specializes in representing clients fighting the arbitrary exercise of state power. His convictions were shaped by the experiences of his Italian-born father, who spent much of World War Two in prison camps. As a teenager, Galati rejected Catholicism and turned to literature for spiritual guidance. He believes today that human nature is essentially violent and primal, and that the rule of law is our best means of suppressing these base instincts.
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Jeff Healey
Musical prodigy Jeff Healey started performing at age six, and had his own CBC Radio show at 14. Blind since infancy, Healey developed a revolutionary guitar technique that would earn him a reputation as one of Canada's most electrifying live performers. Substance abuse and a marital breakup forced him to re-evaluate his life and choose another direction for his music. Healey says it was the spiritual grounding provided by his family that helped him to weather his dark period. “A lot of people in similar situations to me continue to spiral downward due that lack of foundation in their own lives,” he says.
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Dr. Tak Mak
Dr. Tak Mak, the head of Toronto's new Institute for Breast Cancer Research, understands all too well the toll exacted by this disease: His own wife, Shirley, died of breast cancer six years ago. Born in China and raised in Hong Kong, Mak came to Canada to pursue his PhD in biochemistry, and became one of this country's foremost immunologists and molecular biologists. Raised a Roman Catholic, he once considered entering the priesthood. Today, Mak places his faith in science. “I need to touch something to believe,” he says. “It's difficult for a scientist to be able to firmly believe in something they can't touch.”
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